Best Exercises For Stroke Patients

25 Apr 2019 14:19
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Stroke victims are getting treadmill training to increase their recovery and ability to walk better. In particular, regular exercise (defined as physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive for the purpose of conditioning any part of the body) or physical activity (defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure beyond resting expenditure) is one such approach, reflected by the inverse relationship between CV health and physical activity.3 Unfortunately, most healthcare professionals have limited experience and guidance in exercise programming for this diverse and escalating patient population.

Although tailoring of exercise programs including the consideration of physical activity preferences is recommended to facilitate uptake and maintenance of physical activity, it exercise equipment for stroke patients is not yet known which physical activity preferences stroke survivors have, and it is unclear which relative weight they attach to different attributes of an exercise program.

Motor imagery (MI) is a mental process of rehearsal for a given action in order to improve motor function while Mental Practice (MP) is a training method during which a person cognitively rehearses a physical skill using MI in the absence of overt, physical movements for the purpose of enhancing motor skill performance.

Dr. Teresa Liu-Ambrose, director of the Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, is investigating how resistance training (lifting weights) helps the brain recover from a stroke—not just the physical effects, but also improving cognitive function and even mood.

17 A recent systematic review examined whether physical activity (including exercise) interventions improved cognitive function after stroke; meta-analysis of 9 trials (n=716 participants) showed a significant improvement in cognitive function (standardized mean difference SMD, 0.20; 95% confidence interval CI, 0.04-0.36; P=0.015).

Doctors have known for more than 100 years that short-term, high-intensity resistance training on one side of the body causes some degree of strength gain in the contralateral, untrained limb — for example, the left leg when only the right leg is exercised.

Richard Sealy, director of The Rehab Practice, a private neuro-therapy rehabilitation program in the United Kingdom, regularly works with individuals, families, and caregivers to establish custom exercise routines to aid in recovery from from long-term neurological problems, like the damage caused by stroke.

The panel consisted of 3 Melbourne-based senior clinician-researchers (a neurologist with more than 10 years' experience in clinical stroke care, a physiotherapist and an exercise physiologist, both with 20 years' experience in prescribing exercise to stroke rehabilitation inpatients) and 2 international senior clinician-researchers (a physiotherapist with more than 10 years' experience in exercise testing after stroke and a geriatrician with more than 20 years' experience in clinical stroke care who is a research leader in post-stroke exercise guidelines).

The type of physical activity prescribed must take into account the stroke patient's functional limitations and co-morbidities, as well as the patient's personal preferences, environment, and resources, and could range from an exercise program at home to an appropriate community or sport program.

Unlike Haptics' joystick therapy and ARM's electrical stimulation, Rutgers developed a rehabilitation system by modifying the Microsoft Xbox video game and teaming it up with the gaming glove of Essential Reality P5. Engineers at Rutgers tinkered with the equipment to work with the glove through a new software that will enable stroke patients to recover hand functions with finger flexing exercises.

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